PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 18 Apr. 2013.
http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/unforgettable/communication.html
A lot of
people think that Elephants have a brain the size of a peanut but that is not
true. They are actually very complex animals. Not only are they capable of deep
thoughts; they have a very interesting way of communicating. A recent discovery
shows that some elephant communication can’t be heard by humans, where the low
frequency is of 1 to 20 Hz. And 20 Hz is the absolute low that the human ear
can perceive. They also make high pitched noises, use touch, smell and vision
as a way of communication. But the unheard communicating comes into effect when,
for example; a male is looking for a mate, to warn of a predator, or if an elephant
is lost from its herd, because low frequencies travel a longer distance. In the article linked above, Poole (an
elephant researcher) says, “…elephants use more than 70 kinds of vocal sounds
and 160 different visual and tactile signals, expressions, and gestures in
their day-to-day interactions.” (Poole, 1) Elephants can squeal, cry, scream,
roar, snort, rumble, and groan to get their point across. It’s hard to perceive
that these creatures are so intelligent, and to think there are a lot stuck in
zoos and circuses, being told what to do makes me cringe.
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